Jhammes wrote:I forgot to add the fact that Rochester was also portrayed as smarter than, and always patient with, his "boss": this in a time when television was, sadly, giving us opposite portrayals.
I'd add the phrase, "if they were portrayed at all." I admit that I was born in 1950, but I have pretty good memories of TV from about the time I was four years old or so. There were very few African-American performers on TV in the '50s other than Eddie Anderson.
Amos and Andy had an exclusively black cast but was so laden with stereotypes that pressure from African American groups ended up removing the program from syndication. I barely remember the shows when they were new. And in fact the only reason I know I have memories of its original run is that I was able to tell people of my memory of the original sponsor, Blatz Beer.
Beulah, based, like A&A on the creation of a white radio performer (Merlin Hurt <sp? - too lazy to look up the spelling>) didn't last very long. I have no memories of it. Aside from that, all I can remember is an occasional domestic servant, such as Amanda Randolph's character Louise on the Danny Thomas Show. (She was also "Mama" on A&A.)
When I was in sixth or seventh grade I saw Ms. Randolph in a school assembly at Bradley Central Elementary School in Bradley, IL. Her sponsor was Quaker Oats, and she played (you guessed it) Aunt Jemima. As it turned out, she was a very good singer. She had a voice very similar to that of Bessie Smith. She performed a lot of music from the '20s and '30s that were pretty much identified with black performers. Naturally we were never treated to that in any of the TV shows in which she performed.
Other than that, you'd occasionally see an Ella Fitzgerald, or Louis Armstrong, or a vocal group like the Mills Brothers as guests on variety shows. (Remember those?) Nat Cole had a show that lasted less than a year because no sponsor was brave enough to take the flak they would get in the South.
So Jack was extremely progressive in the role Rochester played on his show, despite his portrayal as a domestic servant. The Cosby Show was still over 30 years away when Jack moved to TV.